Ever heard of Popper’s Paradox of Tolerance? It’s that charming little idea that if a society tolerates everything, it eventually gets overrun by intolerant jerks. Why? Because being a tolerant doormat is an open invite for boot prints. A sweet utopia turns into Jerkville faster than you can say, “Please, no shoes on the carpet.”

And this isn’t just tolerance’s problem. Push almost any noble idea—non-violence, freedom, honesty—to its extreme, and it folds in on itself like an overambitious soufflé. Complete non-violence? Great until one violent person decides, “Hey, free buffet!” Total freedom? Hello, chaos. Extreme honesty? Well, your relationships are about to get… interesting.

The kicker? Sometimes you need to get your hands dirty. If intolerance starts making itself at home, tolerance might have to put its foot down. Hard. And yeah, nobody likes being mean, but sometimes the moral high ground gets a little muddy.


Persuasion: Jedi Tricks for the Mind

So, how do we convince people to stand up to the jerks without becoming jerks ourselves? Enter the two routes of persuasion:

  1. Central Route (a.k.a. Brain Mode): Logical arguments, deep thinking, spreadsheets if you’re feeling spicy.
  2. Peripheral Route (a.k.a. Shiny Things Mode): Flashy smiles, emotional appeals, and basically the entire advertising industry.

The central route is for the thinkers, the debate club champions, the spreadsheet aficionados. The peripheral route is for when you’re just trying to sell a soda—or win an election by sheer charisma. Spoiler: the peripheral route works way faster. It’s also why we have so many bad decisions wrapped in good marketing.

Here’s the moral dilemma: when the bad guys are out there, working the shiny-things angle, do you stick to the high road and risk losing, or do you play their game? Sure, it’s icky, but sometimes you’ve gotta out-flash the flashers. The stakes? Civilization itself. No big deal.


Academia vs. TikTok

Meanwhile, academics—our supposed guardians of reason—are often too busy making charts to notice the shiny-things squad is winning. It’s like bringing chess to a street fight. But in a world where influencers have more sway than philosophers, maybe it’s time for the truth squad to learn a little razzle-dazzle.

Because sometimes, saving the world means stepping into the chaos and lighting your own fire. Just, you know, responsibly., go forth, embrace the paradox, and maybe bring a rhetorical stick to the next TikTok fight—you’re going to need it.